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Episode guide

The Great Philosophers: Season 1

15 episodes · premiered Sep 6, 1987

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  1. Episode 1: Plato Sep 6, 1987 · 43m The dialogues of Plato are analyzed in this program by Cambridge philosophy professor Miles Burnyeat. Seeing Plato's ideas initially as extensions of those of his teacher, Socrates…
  2. Episode 2: Aristotle Sep 13, 1987 · 43m In this program, the far-reaching philosophical ideas of Plato's star pupil are examined by noted Brown University professor Martha Nussbaum. Aristotle overcomes Plato's dualism of the…
  3. Episode 3: Medieval Philosophy Sep 20, 1987 · 43m This program examines the ideas of the medieval philosophic theologians, particularly St. Thomas Aquinas. Oxford medieval philosopher Anthony Kenny discusses Aristotelian logic as the…
  4. Episode 4: Descartes Oct 4, 1987 · 43m I think, therefore I am. Rationalist philosopher and mathematician René Decartes, considered the father of modern philosophy, held this as self-evidently true. In this program, Bernard…
  5. Episode 5: Spinoza and Leibniz Oct 11, 1987 · 43m The ideas of rationalist philosophers Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Leibniz are examined in this program by philosophy Anthony Quinton. Spinoza favors a pantheistic God who has matter and…
  6. Episode 6: Locke and Berkeley Oct 18, 1987 · 43m This program examines the philosophies of British empiricists John Locke and George Berkeley. Philosopher Michael Ayers of Oxford interprets Locke's skeptical theory that all knowledge is…
  7. Episode 7: Hume Oct 25, 1987 · 41m The leading philosopher of the Scottish Enlightenment, David Hume, is the subject of this program. In it, expert John Passmore of the National Australian University discusses causality as…
  8. Episode 8: Kant Nov 1, 1987 · 42m Contemporary philosopher Geoffrey Warnock discusses the philosophy of anti-empiricist Immanuel Kant, and his view that activities and powers within the mind are the key to knowledge, and…
  9. Episode 9: Hegel and Marx Nov 8, 1987 · 43m In this program, contemporary philosopher Peter Singer discusses rational Hegelian philosophy, and the historicism and organicism at its root. Hegel's theories of absolute idealism and of…
  10. Episode 10: Schopenhauer Nov 22, 1987 · 42m This program examines the systematic, philosophical pessimism of Arthur Schopenhauer and its emphasis on infraconsciousness, or will, as the irrational motivating force in human nature…
  11. Episode 11: Nietzsche Nov 29, 1987 · 43m Vehement repudiation of Christian and liberal ethics; the detestation of democratic ideals; the celebration of the "superman"; the death of God; and a life-affirming "will to power" are…
  12. Episode 12: Husserl, Heidegger and Modern Existentialism Dec 6, 1987 · 45m In contrast to empiricist and rationalist traditions, existentialism proposes and orderless world, vaguely hostile, where people choose their character goals, have an obligation only to…
  13. Episode 13: The American pragmatists Dec 13, 1987 · 42m C.S. Peirce, William James, John Dewey In this program, Columbia University professor Sidney Morgenbesser discusses the nuances of pragmatic philosophy as expressed by three of America's…
  14. Episode 14: Frege, Russell and Modern Logic Dec 20, 1987 · 42m Bryan Magee talks to A.J. Ayer about Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell; specifically about their published works and their impact Bryan Magee talks to A.J. Ayer about Gottlob Frege and…
  15. Episode 15: Wittgenstein Dec 27, 1987 · 44m Bryan Magee talks to John Searle about the legacy of Ludwig Wittgenstein; ranging from his early work, the Tractatus, to his posthumously published, Philosophical Investigations.